Classroom Discussion and Essay Examples

Classroom Discussion and Essay ExamplesIf you are looking for some pretty good classroom discussion and teacher evaluation, you might consider using some classroom assignment and essay examples in your own class. In this article, we will take a look at some of the best discussion and essay examples you can use to improve your own essays.You may be surprised to learn that many of the classification and division examples you find in your book of literature and textbook are far from what you might expect. Even though the focus of the work you are being graded on is often the work itself, in class you will be asked to present a large number of different types of works. For example, you may be asked to critique three different novels by one author or present three different works of fiction in your class that deal with the same central concept.As a teacher, this is a good idea. You want your students to take the assignment seriously and write about a wide variety of different things. If y ou do not offer them various works that they can choose from, it will be difficult for them to do so and you might end up with many students who have nothing new to say or discuss in class.Classroom discussion questions and essay examples help you decide what types of work you should choose from. For example, you might choose to use some work that deals with general ideas, such as the Bible or Huckleberry Finn. This will help you point out the problems with the original piece, such as over-generalization and the fact that certain characters or events are never mentioned at all. You can then read through your book and note which passages are most like these books and what problems they might present for your students.Another example, you might use is to use student essays. Use sample essays from your class to point out the problems with the work you are grading. For example, you might use excerpts from a poetry class to show that many students who participate in the class do not unde rstand the skills required to write good poetry. With this kind of information, you can ensure that your students understand the skills they need to succeed in class and that you are giving them a chance to really express themselves in class.Finally, you may want to use essay examples from other classes, which show how your writing skills have changed over the years. For example, if you were in a high school English class that dealt with topics like religion, then you might want to use some essay examples that discuss major world religions or even talk about your own religion. By comparing your writing style to that of your peers, you can better help your students to achieve their goals in class and take this opportunity to make sure that they continue to make progress as they move through your class.Using classification and division questions and essay examples can help you decide which questions you should choose and the appropriate answer for each essay. If you choose the wrong q uestions, it might seem that you cannot write any better than what you currently do.Remember that when you are taking a class on the Internet, you are constantly on the go and you will often be dealing with Internet connectivity issues. Be sure to find a way to offer your students more than just readings and essays, and help them do well in your class. By using classification and division writing samples and discussion questions and essay examples, you can help your students to not only succeed in class, but to be successful in life.

Essay Writer Helps Cheap

Essay Writer Helps CheapEveryone knows that a good school and a good college are some of the most important things in a student's life. However, there are also some really tough tests that every student will have to pass in order to secure a good scholarship or a good job.One of the most vital parts of the education is the classroom. Most students who choose to take a writing class will be forced to write an essay for a few hours. And if you are one of these students, then you know just how tedious it can be.But if you plan on writing an essay in an English class, it is always best to give yourself enough time in order to research the subject. It may seem like a difficult task at first, but if you are able to spend an hour or two reading and researching, you will find that it is not so difficult at all. If you have the resources to do so, then this is actually a very convenient way to achieve your goal. And at the end of the day, writing an essay is only half the battle - you have to submit the assignment.This is where an essay writer comes in. These individuals write essays for schools and colleges all around the world. Writing an essay is really important for most of them, especially for the high school students because they will be doing the research for a great number of college entrance exams.The career prospects for the essay writer are good because many universities are actually willing to pay these people to do their writing work. If you want to get a lucrative writing job, then you should definitely consider going to a writing school in order to pursue this profession. Many institutions that offer this service charge quite a lot of money for the tuition fee, and this is especially true if you are going to an English school.If you do decide to join a writing school, you can usually pick a certain area of the curriculum for the course in which you want to specialize in. In this case, you will have to select a writing course for example. After enrolling i n an institution, you will need to write assignments and submit them in order to receive payment. The essay writer will receive the course materials and study materials to do the research.The classes in this course are a bit different from the regular course at your normal school. Most of them require you to perform research for your assignments and write articles based on the research.

What the In-Crowd Wont Tell You About Conclusion Sentence

What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Conclusion Sentence Actually, on the true AP exam, you might not get to the conclusion in the slightest. The introduction should offer necessary background info and grab their attention so as to direct it towards the thesis and the whole paper. The absolute most prosperous articles have strong finishes, where the conclusion is just one of the strongest elements of the post. If however, the research takes over five pages, the ideal idea about how to begin a conclusion for a research paper would be to recap what you've already written. Not making the best use of the concluding sentence almost invariably results in penalties. You're able to use a concluding sentence to state how you want to find things change later on. When you're writing a great conclusion paragraph, you have to consider the major point you want to become across and be sure it's included. Nothing can be easier than to compose the last paragraph with our on-line generator ! Conclusion Sentence Secrets A conclusion is a claim that's been reached by means of a process of reasoning. Case studies are an acceptable approach to investigate possible discrimination by these kinds of gatekeepers. To summarize, even though it's simple to see why allowing an elementary school child to have a mobile phone would be convenient for after-school pickups or arranging playdates with pals, there's too much evidence to demonstrate that it's generally not a great idea. Needless to say, some students can't compose a very good last paragraph, that's the reason why we are supplying you with an on-line conclusion maker. If for instance, you're writing a comparatively short, 5-page assignment, you may use any of the techniques described above. The duration of a conclusion is normally proportional to the period of the entire text. More frequently, the last section is some blend of the initial 3 means of ending the document. The remaining sections are different based o n the sort of assignment. After you have signaled that you're drawing your essay to a close, after that you can restate the principal points of your essay. If you've gone through any conclusion paragraph examples, you will have the ability to observe the points that you are able to include in your essay. You may want to amplify the most important point of an essay or place it in a different perspective for setting a bigger context. Ending an essay with similar scenario might help to show your point and make a better understanding. The essay conclusion examples are going to be a reflection of our the writing samples that were provided. Sure, you'll find a great deal of essay conclusion examples on the net, but in case you really wish to ace the ending of your paper, you should invest a little time and effort into attempting to comprehend what features make the last portion of any paper worth reading. After you have produced the introduction and body part, it's time to consid er the conclusion. Because the conclusion is the previous portion of the talk, it is frequently the part the audience remembers best. Your conclusion isn't where to introduce anything new. The expression conclusion denotes the end portion of a bit of writing. Then, the paragraph must offer evidence that supports that claim. Before arriving in its conclusion sentence, a body paragraph must first construct the argument it's advancing. A concluding sentence is utilized to signal your paragraph is coming to a finish. A concluding sentence shouldn't be too long or too short. Things You Should Know About Conclusion Sentence Our samples are appropriately researched from credible sources, you're going to be able to discover the appropriate source cited at the close of the paper in the appropriate citation. Your question has to be directly about the central topic and aim of the paper. All things considered, essays conclusion examples mentioned previously should offer you a bit of inspiration for your own paper. For instance, It's simple to produce your own popsicles. Get the Scoop on Conclusion Sentence Before You're Too Late You want to provide your reader the last comment about the full topic you've been discussing. In case the writer has not had a chance to interject an opinion about the subject, the last thought is the previous chance to achieve that. A conclusion stipulates some last judgments on the principal subject of the text and terminates a topic on a rational point. The manner in which you present your topic in the introduction provides the reader the very first impression. Gossip, Deception and Conclusion Sentence As stated above, summarizing your entire speech will provide the audience a flashback of what your speech is about. Including a strong conclusion at the conclusion of the writing leaves a potent effect on the readers. Your conclusion can go past the confines of the assignment. An effective conclusion is thorough and elabor ative, it gives a clear and robust idea regarding the entire text. The Battle Over Conclusion Sentence and How to Win It Conclusions which are too lengthy often have unnecessary information inside them. Questions also help spark comments at the finish of the write-up. Concluding statements should give the sensation of summarization of your whole body paragraphs. Conclusion Sentence Secrets That No One Else Knows About When you're able to check at a conclusion paragraph example and reciprocate what you have observed in your essay, you are going to be on the appropriate path. You should also learn where and how to initiate a conclusion for an essay. If you would like to learn to compose a conclusion for an expository essay, you also will need to concentrate on your principal idea and thesis statement. A superb conclusion of a speech comes out of a superior introduction.

Racism in North America - 1353 Words

Introduction Imagine being hated, discriminated against or harassed just because of your skin colour, race, religion, culture or nationality. You may not think this is racism, but it is. My hope is that by the end of this speech you will try to put an end to racism when you hear it and when you see it. You see racism is a type of discrimination, probably one of the worst. Racism is like a revolting disease being passed down from generation to generation by vicious racists. Unfortunately, most of us will face racism in our lives in one form or another. What kind of world do we live in where we are judged by the colour of our skin rather than the content of our character? We can’t let racism continue, we must stop it, we can’t let†¦show more content†¦In court, all four officers were free of charges. This caused many protests in the country and all around the world. Quickly these peaceful protests turned into violent rampage these were the L.A riots. After Japan bombed the U.S naval in Pearl Harbour, Hawaii, United States declared war on Japan. From 1942 to 1945 more than 100,000 Japanese Americans were forced from their homes and into camps. After the war they were set free, something similar to this happened in Canada. Hate crimes and hate groups Even today racism is not eradicated. Hate groups still exist and hate crimes still happen today. There are many hate groups like the KKK, White Aryan resistance, the neo Nazi party and ADL. These groups are known for their vicious hate crimes. There are also many other hate groups from different religions and cultures. What caused the L.A riots was a hate crime. The F.B.I defines racism as â€Å"A hate crime or a crime of bias, is a criminal offense committed against a person, property or society that is motivated in or whole or in part by the offenders bias against race, religion, disability, sexual orientation or nationality.† The FBI was given the responsibility of hate crime statistics in 1990.Canada did not take such a great of approach, since racial hate crimes were not as common in Canada. According to attorney General Eric Holder inShow MoreRelatedShruti Dhody. Professor Wiblin. Watsons Go To Birmingham852 Words   |  4 Pagesdevastating struggles of racism that affected the southern states of America, as well as the unity and comfort of a loving family. After an intense cold winter in Flint, Michigan, and the continuation of Byron’s (the oldest Watson son) behavioral issues, Mr. and Mrs. Watson decide to take a family trip to Birmingham, Alabama to leave Byron with Grandma sands (Mrs. Watson’s mother) for the summer. However, their plans quickly change as they experience sever acts of racism and hatred that take overRead MoreWhat Has Barack Obama s Election Victory? An Article Written By Paul Adjei And Jagjeet Gill947 Words   |  4 Pagesfeatures of What Has Barack Obama s Election Victory Got To Do With Race, an article written by Paul Adjei and Jagjeet Gill which debates the supposed post racial rhetoric that has unfolded in North America, through the inauguration of the first African American President in the United States of America. Although various theorists have characterized this time as a ‘post racial era,’ Adjei and Gill put forth the notion that while President Obama s election is a mile stone in American history, hisRead More Racism: a Short History Essay example1347 Words   |  6 PagesRacism: a Short History George Fredrickson makes an argument ultimately against the dichotomy between civilization and savagery, specifically the resurgence of ethnoreligious bigotry that, according to him, replaces 20th century race theory in order to justify continued inequities and sociopolitical oppression worldwide in Racism: A Brief History. His book delineates the rise of modern race theory, beginning in Medieval Europe and synthesizing an explanation for the existence and success of theRead MoreAnalysis of the Strange Career of Jim Crow940 Words   |  4 Pageswas simply a book about racism. Other critics also attack his style of writing in this very popular novel. However, I believe that Woodward’s novel is not just a book about racism. It is a book about history. I believe it is a book about race relations, not racism. Woodward shatters the stereotypical view of segregation through chronicling the history of America from reconstruction through the late 1960’s. The Strange Career of Jim Crow is not simply a book about racism. I believe it is a bookRead MoreThe Identity Of The American Revolution1527 Words   |  7 Pagescontrol and dominance in the colonies from both the British and colonists, and there was slavery as well as the emergence of diversity in the colonies in North America. After the American Revolution the identity of America became more about independence, freedom, and equality for every human race. The disunity between the colonies in North America was one of the many factors that helped lead to the American Revolution in the 17th and 18th century. The disunity was caused by the feeling of self-governmentRead MoreEssay on Life in the 1920s1077 Words   |  5 Pageseveryone was able to enjoy the advancement that the boom had assured. Although there were many wealthy people, there were still many people who could not afford to live luxurious lives. Many immigrants were not welcome into to United Stats. Prejudice and racism were spread throughout the country. In spite of the prosperity of the 1920s, the nation was divided between rich and poor, native-born and immigrant, and black and white. Not all Americans were able to enjoy the economic boom of the 1920s. 42% ofRead MoreReconstruction and the Myth of the Lost Cause1511 Words   |  7 PagesAfter the Civil war, the Union was reestablished in racism. Reconstruction was the constitutional effort (13th, 14th, 15th amendment) of the north to force the south to treat the freed slaves as citizens. Reconstruction failed miserably. It is one of the least glorious parts of American history. Some nationalists like to think that there are no badly edifying chapters of America, and decide to forget about it. The civil war was one of the big three events along with the Revolution and World War TwoRead MoreEssay on Racism in Invisible Man838 Words   |  4 PagesRacism is perceived as a very negative aspect of society. When most people think of racism, they see hatred, evil, and ignorance. It has always been around since history has been recorded, and probably before that. There are many different forms of racism, but when one t hinks of racism in America, they most certainly think of the struggles that the African-Americans have faced for hundreds of years. American literature has been noted for its sometimes controversial, but outspokenness of issues facedRead MoreEssay about Racism and Prejudice in America629 Words   |  3 PagesRacism and Prejudice in America Nigger, Spic, Kike, Cracker. Words of hate that resonate throughout the ideals of racism. 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The Credits of Continuing Education

Question: Continuing education is a requirement of certification for laboratory scientists. Why do you think this is required, and how does it benefit the clinical laboratory? Answer: The credits of continuing education are mainly provided by clinical and laboratory standards institute. Continuing education benefit the clinical laboratory as the participants gain confidence in the quality of the program with this permitted educational session (Merriam MacKeracher, 2013). The professional knowledge is mainly enhanced with the help of continuing education. Continuing education acclaims in the course of hundreds of quality agendas on topics of decisive interest (Rosen et al., 2012). References Merriam, S., MacKeracher, D. (2013). The new update on adult learning theory. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education.Instructor. Rosen, M. A., Hunt, E. A., Pronovost, P. J., Federowicz, M. A., Weaver, S. J. (2012). In situ simulation in continuing education for the health care professions: a systematic review.Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions,32(4), 243-254.

Summary Jurassic Park Essays - , Term Papers

Summary: Jurassic Park Jurassic Park is divided into seven sections, each with a quote from Ian Malcolm. He was a mathematician who specialized in the field called chaos theory, which based itself mainly on nonlinear equations. The first section follows the paths of several scenes, where in each one, there is evidence pointing to the appearance of dinosaurs. One of these scenes included in the very beginning, where a man was flown in to a doctor with mortal wounds surrounding his body. One of his last words was "raptor", which meant "bird of prey." Another was when a young girl was bit by a so called lizard, but the lizard fit closely to the description of a dinosaur. The second section ties in with the first one, but now the reader is presented with scientific evidence of living dinosaurs. Here the reader is given a little insight of the background to the situation, as Bob Morris, part of the EPA, reveals information that InGen had three Cray XMP's shipped to Costa Rica, which were very powerful supercomputers, and 24 Hoods, which were automated gene sequencers. Later on, the carcass of a dinosaur, which was found near the sight where the young girl was bit, was sent to a lab to be examined, and it was identified as a Procompsognathus, thought to be extinct for millions of years. The scientists who witnessed the evidence, Ellie Sattler and Alan Grant, both foremost in the fields of paleontology, were soon requested to fly down to a private island off of Costa Rica by John Hammond, founder of InGen. A little later on in the second section, the story unfolds somewhat, when the scene shifts to a meeting of the Biosyn Corporation of Cupertino, where they explain that InGen was cloning dinosaurs. The Biosyn company then hires Lewis Dodgson, an scientists who worked at InGen, to help them steal dinosaur embryo's for them. He starts off toward Costa Rica as Ellie and Grant arrive in Jurassic Park, and get their first glimpses of the dinosaurs. The third section begins with Ellie and Grant about to tour the park. They are joined by two children, the grandchildren of Hammond, Tim and Lex Murphy. Tim was only eleven but he knew a lot about dinosaurs because he was very interested in them. The small group is first taken on a tour through the main building of the park by Mr. Regis, head of Public Relations. Here is when Regis explains the process in which the dinosaurs where able to be cloned. He explained that to obtain full strands of dinosaur DNA, they extracted the blood from ancient insects, hoping to find biting insects which still had dinosaur DNA within them. Regis then takes them to a room where the Cray super computers are busily working, repairing broken DNA segments. Then they arrive in the fertilization room, and then the hatchery. Later, they are taken to the control room, where almost all the park functions could be maintained. The main computer sustained accurate numbers and locations of all the dinosaurs in the park, motion detectors where set up throughout the park, and video cameras. So it was virtually a foolproof system. After leaving the control room, the visitors climb aboard Toyota Land Cruisers, which acted as the mode of transportation throughout the park. They move along the park, looking at Dilophosaurus, Triceratops, and the ferocious Tyrannosaurus Rex. Everything was going all as planned, but as Ian Malcolm had predicted, things started to go wrong. First, back at control, they did scans around the park and found out that the dinosaurs were breeding, something they were genetically not able to do. Next, Alan, and the kids saw that a group of raptors, fierce predators, were about to board a ship headed toward the mainland. But at that exact time it began to rain and Dennis Nedry, hired by Lewis Dodgson to steal the embryo's, shut down the main power to the main computer. This started a chain reaction that escalated to the destruction of the entire park. And so begins the fourth section of the novel. When Nedry had shut off the main computer, all the electricity in the park went down as well. This was bad timing, because Alan, and the kids were trapped in the Land Cruisers right next to the T-Rex pin. And because the electricity was out, the fences all around the park were not electric, which allowed the animals to get free. And this meant bad news for Alan and

How does Hesiods writing on the gods differ from its supposed eastern models Essay Example

How does Hesiods writing on the gods differ from its supposed eastern models Essay Example How does Hesiods writing on the gods differ from its supposed eastern models Paper How does Hesiods writing on the gods differ from its supposed eastern models Paper Essay Topic: History Hesiods writings date to the end of the 8th century B. C. and as such, are probably the oldest surviving work of Greek literature. His two most famous works are the Theogony and Works and Days. The latter is a poem addressed to his brother, and concerns ethical, mythical and agricultural information. The Theogony is the first epic poem composed by Hesiod, and is a mythical account of the creation of the world, and how the Greek gods were born. Theogony literally means the genesis, or birth, of gods. It deals with personified gods, such as Zeus and Apollo, as well as the gods seen as part of the physical universe, such as the earth, sky, stars and wind. It is almost certain that much of the material in the Theogony was not made up by Hesiod, but was rather part of the tradition of oral poetry, possibly dating as far back as the Neolithic origins of Indo-European myth, or to the Minoan-Mycenaean world and its relationships with eastern cultures. Several near eastern theogonies have survived, and can be compared to the work of Hesiod. However, it must always be kept in mind, that correlation does not prove causation. This means that although we can note differences and many similarities between Hesiod and the eastern parallels, we cannot say whether the near eastern myths directed Hesiod directly, or whether it simply became mixed into the traditional Greek theogonies over time. The two main models from near eastern literature are the Babylonian creation epic, the Enuma Elish and the Hurrian-Hittite Kingship in Heaven which is also known as the Song of Kumarbi. In order to understand the similarities, and therefore be able to see the differences, in each of these three main writings about the gods, we must first outline the story portrayed in each one. In Hesiods Theogony, the first thing created was Chaos, which he sees as a dark, gaping void. After Chaos came Gaia (earth), Tartara and Eros. Chaos gives birth to Erebos and Night, and Gaia gives birth to Ouranos (sky), the mountains, and the sea. She then couples with Ouranos and the Titans are produced, including crafty Kronos1. She also produces the Cyclopes and the three hundred-handers. Ouranos hates his children and so hide them inside Gaia. Gaia asks her children for help, but all save Kronos are too afraid. He arms himself with a sickle, and slices off Ouranoss genitals. The drops of blood from the genitals fall on the earth and produce the Erinyes, the giants and the meliai. The genitals were thrown into the sea, and from the foam emerged Aphrodite. Kronos then has six children with his sister, Rhea, but because of a prophecy that one will overcome him, he swallows them all. On the sixth child however, Rhea deceives him, and he swallows a stone instead of Zeus. This means Zeus can grow up safely, after which Kronos vomits the stone, and the other children. There is then a ten year war between the Titans and the younger gods, which is won by the younger gods when Zeus employs the help of the hundred-handers on the advice of Gaia. The Titans are defeated and are trapped in Tartarus, far below the earths surface. After this, a huge monster called Typhoeus is created from Gaia and Tartarus, and is also defeated by Zeuss thunderbolts. This makes Zeus the acclaimed king of the gods. His first wife Metis is destined to give birth to a son stronger than Zeus, so he swallows her in order to stop the cycle of succession, but she still gives birth, and her daughter Athena emerges through Zeuss skull. Zeus and his other wives then created many other divinities. Hesiods Theogony parallels much of the creation myth of the Near East Kingship in Heaven as found in the Hittite library of Hattusas. The Kumarbi tale shows up in a Hittite text that predates Hesiod by some 500 years. After an invocation of various gods invited to listen to the song, the myth says that Alalu was once king for nine years. In the ninth year his cupbearer Anu took over after a battle. Then Anus cupbearer Kumarbi, who was the seed of Alalu, fought and overcame him. Anu tried to flee to the sky, but Kumarbi caught him by the feet as he rose, bit off his genitals and swallowed them. In doing this he swallows at least three terrible gods, Tessub the storm-god, his attendant Tasmisu, and the river Tigris. Kumarbi spits out what he can, but some gods remain inside him, possibly including Marduk and lust. It is thought that one might have come out through his skull. Tessub also emerges from Kumarbi, and hears of the gods Ea and Kumarbi plotting. He plans to do battle with Kumarbi, but the story is broken. All we know is that Ea becomes angry, and at the end of the song, Earth becomes pregnant and gives birth to two children, and then Ea is happy. The Enuma Elish means when from above, as the myth begins When in the height heaven was not named, and the earth beneath did not yet bear a name,2. Apsu, the river water, and Tiamat, the sea are mingles together, and gods were born inside them. From these gods were born Anshar and Kishar. Anshar was the father of Anu, who was the father of Ea, who was very wise and powerful. All these gods were very noisy, and neither Apsu nor Tiamat could control them. Apsu decides to destroy them, supported by Mummu. Tiamat does not agree and tells the younger gods, who then fall silent. Ea comes up with a plan to cast a magic sleep on Apsu, and then steal his sash, crown and radiance. He ties Apsu up, kills him, and lives on top of him with Damkina, and they produce a son called Marduk. Anu gives Marduk the four winds to play with, but he uses them to make dust storms and whirlwinds, making Tiamat restless. The other gods inside her get annoyed, and try to convince her to avenge Apsus death. She agrees, and eleven species of monster are created for the war. One of Tiamats sons, Kingu, is given supreme power and the Tablet of Destinies. Ea is shocked when he hears of this, and goes out to try and use his spells on Tiamat, but she is too powerful, and he retreats in fear. Anshar then send Anu to try and calm Tiamat down, but this also fails. Ea asks Marduk to offer his services as saviour of the gods, which he does, and becomes king. He arms himself with a bow, a mace, lightning, a net, and his winds, and also created seven more wild winds. He captures Tiamat in the net, and uses the winds against her when she opens her mouth to swallow him. He then shoots an arrow through her mouth, which pierces her heart. Her allies try to escape, but they are all captured and tied up, and Kingu has to give the Tablet of Destinies to Marduk. Marduk then splits Tiamat in two, and creates heaven and earth. He uses Eas help to slay Kingu and makes mankind from his blood. The gods then build Babylon in honour of Marduk, and the poem ends in a recital of Marduks names, and a short epilogue. It can be easily seen that there are many similarities between these three theogony myths. Which influenced which cannot be established, but it can be guessed that the song of Kumarbi, and the Enuma Elish both had some kind of influence on Hesiods Theogony. It is by looking at the similarities between these tales, that the differences can be ascertained. In the Hittite song of Kumarbi, we have a sequence similar to that seen in Hesiods Theogony, in which Alalu has no Greek counterpart, but Anu is parallel to Ouranos, Kumarbi to Kronos, and Tessub to Zeus. Anus name even directly corresponds to Ouranos as both mean Sky. Kumarbi was a corn god, and many scholars think that Kronos was a god of harvest, due to his wielding of a sickle, and the celebration of his festival after the harvest. Tessub, like Zeus, is a storm god. Another similarity between Hesiods Theogony and the Hittite myth is that both Anu and Ouranos have their genitals cut off before going to heaven, and from these genitals more divinities arise. Anu warns Kumarbi about the trouble he will be in, just as Ouranos warn the Titans that they will have to pay for castrating him There will be revenge afterwards. 3. Kumarbi and Kronos both have a number of gods inside them for a while, including the storm god. Both stories also involve deliberate acts of swallowing by the host god. At one point in the Hittite story Kumarbi says he is going to eat one of his children, as Kronos does in the Greek version. Both are given a stone instead, and in both cases, the stone is set up as a cult object. Also, one god seems to come from Kumarbis skull, in the same way Athena does from Zeuss. This shows how closely the Theogony seems to follow the story in the Hittite song of Kumarbi, using similar motifs, and paralleled events. There are several differences between the two as well, although the similarities far outweigh these. One of the main differences is that there is no equivalent character in the Theogony to the character of Alalu, apparently a god of the earth, in the Hittite myth. The other main difference concerns the episode in which there are gods inside the host god, either Kumarbi or Kronos. In the Hittite myth, the gods get inside Kumarbi when he swallows Anus genitals. They are then left inside Kumarbi, waiting to be born. In the Theogony, Kronos deliberately swallows each of the gods, after their birth, as an attempt to undo the prophecy that one of his children will overcome him. Also, the reasons for swallowing the stone seem to de different, although the broken text of the Song of Kumarbi makes this difficult to clarify. In Hesiods version, Kronos swallowed the stone, thinking it was Zeus, but in the Hittite story the storm god Tessub still needs to be born, and so it is a possibility that he swallowed the stone as an emetic aid. After the castration of the sky god we can perceive another variation in the myths. In Hesiods version Ouranos only plays a minor role in the story after he is succeeded, and only gives advice or warning, whereas in the Hittite story, Anu still plays an important part. The religious aspect of the Hittite text seems to be different to that of the Theogony, as the storm god Tessub does not appear to be a proper match to Hesiods Zeus. Hesiod tells us of an invincible Zeus, who wins over both the Titans and Typhoeus, which does not seem to compare to Tessub, in that he also suffers defeat. There are also many striking similarities between the Theogony and Enuma Elish. Both myths begin with a pair of elemental parents that have many children, who remain inside their mother and cause her distress. The father in both stories; whether Apsu in the Babylonian version, or Ouranos in Hesiods Theogony; hates the children and wishes to suppress them, against the mothers wishes. The young gods in each story are struck with fear, but then one of them, the clever god, Ea or Kronos, comes up with a plan to overcome the father. In each story, the clever god is the son of the sky, and the father of the final king. In the Enuma Elish, Ea is the clever god, son of Anu, the sky, and father of Marduk, the final king. In Hesiods Theogony, the pattern followed is replicated, with Kronos being the clever god, son of Ouranos, the sky, and father of Zeus, the final king. Marduk and Zeus share another similarity. Both have to take part in a battle and defeat their massive opponent, and take over their rule as the king of the gods. Both also use wild winds and lightning bolts as their weapons. In the succession part of the Theogony, Gaia gives birth to Ouranos, the sky. The sky is seen as a cover or a roof, which is paralleled in the Enuma Elish, when Marduk cuts Tiamat in two and One half of her he established as a covering for heaven4 The same method must be used to find the differences between the Enuma Elish and the Theogony, as was used to find the dissimilarities between Hesiod and the Hittite myths. In looking at the similarities, the differences can be seen. The main difference is obviously the fact that the Enuma Elish is not actually a theogony, in that it does not attempt to give a complete genealogy of the gods, unlike in Hesiod. In the Theogony, after Gaia gives birth to Ouranos, she produces the mountains, however in the Enuma Elish, Marduk creates the mountains from Tiamats udder. In the Enuma Elish, Apsu seems to be compared to Ouranos, as the bad parent who wishes to destroy his children. However, although Tiamat does not agree with Apsu, she remains fairly neutral at first, whereas Gaia encourages and helps her son Kronos come up with a plan to get revenge on Ouranos. After revenge has been brought about on Apsu and Ouranos by Ea and Kronos, respectively, we see another difference between the texts, as Ea is a good father to Marduk, and helps him rise to power, whereas Kronos clashes with his son Zeus, and is by no means a good parent like Ea. The final main difference between the Enuma Elish and the Theogony is that at the end of the Enuma Elish, Marduk is praised, by the recital of all fifty of his names, whereas in the Theogony, although many lists of names do appear, the list at the end is not the names of Zeus but is a description of his wives, and the children produced to make the well known Greek Pantheon. Another difference is that in both the song of Kumarbi and the Theogony, there is some kind of castration of the father god, but in the Enuma Elish there is no such theme as Apsu is killed, not castrated. The castration of Ouranos in the Theogony seems to represent the separation of Heaven and Earth, which were previously together. There does not appear to be any similar significance placed on this act in the Kumarbi myth, and the Enuma Elish does not even have a comparable act, let alone a shared significance. Another detail shared by the song of Kumarbi and the Theogony is that of conflict of the final king with his father. In the Enuma Elish, Marduks conflict is not with his father, but with Tiamat and Kingu. There are several other differences between Hesiods writing on the gods and its supposed eastern models. One of these variations is seen at the start of the Theogony, in which Hesiod composed a hymn to the muses. The muses are purely Greek figures, with no eastern parallels, so have no counterpart in either the song of Kumarbi or the Enuma Elish. The succession myth near the beginning of the Theogony begins with the cosmogony, which also does not appear to be modelled on any eastern myth, and neither does the birth of Aphrodite, as her birth from the foam seems to be a Greek concept. It is obvious that there are many similarities between Hesiods writing on the gods and the similar eastern texts, but the extent of the differences makes it difficult to see which myth influenced which, and we simply have to accept that there are many overlapping, but different, theogonies in the ancient world.